Title
Novi pristup predviđanju dinamike požara u zatvorenom prostoru u zavisnosti od uslova ventilacije i geometrije
Creator
Malkočević, Damir, 1975-
CONOR:
134174217
Copyright date
2025
Object Links
Select license
Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno-Bez prerade 3.0 Srbija (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)
License description
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Language
Serbian
Cobiss-ID
Theses Type
Doktorska disertacija
description
Datum odbrane: 18.12.2025.
Other responsibilities
Academic Expertise
Društveno-humanističke nauke
University
Univerzitet u Nišu
Faculty
Fakultet zaštite na radu
Group
Katedra za kvalitet radne i životne sredine
Alternative title
А new approach to predicting fire dznamics in enclosed spaces based on ventilation condition and geometry
Publisher
[D. E. Malkočević]
Format
176 listova
description
Biografija autora: list 176.
Bibliografija: list. 162-168.
description
Fire Protection
Abstract (en)
Fires in enclosed spaces represent one of the most complex safety challenges in the field of civil engineering and fire protection due to the intricate interaction of physicochemical processes that influence their development rate. The dynamics of fire within buildings are governed by the synergistic effects of multiple parameters, with ventilation opening characteristics and spatial geometry playing a crucial role.
Traditional approaches to predicting fire development predominantly rely on empirical models and standardized fire curves, which fail to accurately represent real conditions in enclosed spaces. These limitations can lead to inaccurate risk assessments, directly impacting occupant safety, the effectiveness of fire protection systems, and the structural stability of buildings during fires.
This dissertation presents an innovative model for predicting fire dynamics in enclosed spaces based on advanced numerical simulation methods to address these limitations. Specifically, the research relies on algorithms and software tools based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), utilizing the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) software package, for analysis.
The primary objective of this research is to define a new fire development model under realistic conditions, enabling more precise predictions of fire development phases in enclosed spaces with varying ventilation and geometric characteristics. In this context, the specific research goals include analyzing the impact of natural ventilation on fire development phases, examining the effects of spatial geometry on combustion dynamics, quantifying deviations in heat release rate curves compared to standard reference fire curves, and validating the proposed model through comparative analysis with experimental results obtained under both laboratory and real-world conditions.
Authors Key words
numerička simulacija, požar u zatvorenom prostoru, ventilacioni faktor, geometrija prostora, požarna kriva
Authors Key words
numerical simulation, enclosures fire, ventilation factor, spatial geometry, fire curve
Classification
614.84(043.3)
Subject
T200
Type
Tekst
Abstract (en)
Fires in enclosed spaces represent one of the most complex safety challenges in the field of civil engineering and fire protection due to the intricate interaction of physicochemical processes that influence their development rate. The dynamics of fire within buildings are governed by the synergistic effects of multiple parameters, with ventilation opening characteristics and spatial geometry playing a crucial role.
Traditional approaches to predicting fire development predominantly rely on empirical models and standardized fire curves, which fail to accurately represent real conditions in enclosed spaces. These limitations can lead to inaccurate risk assessments, directly impacting occupant safety, the effectiveness of fire protection systems, and the structural stability of buildings during fires.
This dissertation presents an innovative model for predicting fire dynamics in enclosed spaces based on advanced numerical simulation methods to address these limitations. Specifically, the research relies on algorithms and software tools based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), utilizing the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) software package, for analysis.
The primary objective of this research is to define a new fire development model under realistic conditions, enabling more precise predictions of fire development phases in enclosed spaces with varying ventilation and geometric characteristics. In this context, the specific research goals include analyzing the impact of natural ventilation on fire development phases, examining the effects of spatial geometry on combustion dynamics, quantifying deviations in heat release rate curves compared to standard reference fire curves, and validating the proposed model through comparative analysis with experimental results obtained under both laboratory and real-world conditions.
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