Urban planning models of the application of integrated stormwater management approaches in the function of sustainable regeneration and planning of multi-family residential areas

[M. S. Slavković]

353 lista

Biografija autora: list 353 Bibliografija: list. 327-344

Urbanism and spatial planning

The pursuit of sustainable urban development requires a review of existing and the development and implementation of new planning and design approaches and solutions in order to respond to the numerous problems that cities face under the influence of rapid urbanization and climate change. The increasing risk of flooding with rain runoff was recognized as one of the problems, which imposed the need to review the existing philosophy of urban water management. In an attempt to find and implement alternative responses, developed countries have developed integrated stormwater management approaches in recent decades that are based on mimicking nature, elements of nature, and natural cycles. Although they are dealt with by numerous disciplines, it seems that they have not been sufficiently considered from the aspect of urban planning and design, which justifies the subject of scientific research within this dissertation. In the context of the search for sustainable patterns of urban development, the research dealt with the examination of the possibility of forming and realizing urban models of the application of stormwater management approaches in the regeneration of multi-family housing areas. The starting point is the assumption that integrated stormwater management approaches do not only contribute to reducing the risk of flooding, but with their holistic and multifunctional character can contribute to the realization of complex goals of sustainable urban development if they are adequately integrated into urban planning and urban regeneration. In this sense, institutional, social, economic and environmental factors that affect the possibility of their application have been identified. A systematic analysis of the available literature, development, strategic and planning documents has indicated the key ways of applying integrated stormwater management approaches, which then enabled the formation of a conceptual and three operational urban application models: 1) strategic-programmatic; 2) project-comprehensive; and 3) project-partial. Different goals, basis and purpose of application, spatial levels of application, method of realization and benefits of their application arise from the type of model. The possibilities of applying the model in the context of Serbia were examined, and recommendations and guidelines for their application were defined. It was concluded that it is currently possible to apply the project-partial model in the form of a demonstration project.

urbanistčki modeli, primena integrisanih pristupa upravljanju kišnim oticajem, urbana regeneracija, područja višeporodičnog stanovanja

urban planning models, application of integrated stormwater management approaches, urban regeneration, multy-family residential areas

711.4:551.578.1(497.11)(043.3)

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