Title
Nivo fizičke aktivnosti, parametri mentalnog zdravlja i kvalitet života osoba koje su preležale COVID-19
Creator
Stamenković, Miloš D. 1992-
CONOR:
110684681
Copyright date
2023
Object Links
Select license
Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno-Bez prerade 3.0 Srbija (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)
License description
Dozvoljavate samo preuzimanje i distribuciju dela, ako/dok se pravilno naznačava ime autora, bez ikakvih promena dela i bez prava komercijalnog korišćenja dela. Ova licenca je najstroža CC licenca. Osnovni opis Licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/rs/deed.sr_LATN. Sadržaj ugovora u celini: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/rs/legalcode.sr-Latn
Language
Serbian
Cobiss-ID
Theses Type
Doktorska disertacija
description
Datum odbrane: 28.12.2023
Other responsibilities
Academic Expertise
Društveno-humanističke nauke
University
Univerzitet u Nišu
Faculty
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja
Group
Katedra za primenjenu kineziologiju
Alternative title
Level of physical activity, parameters of mental health and quality of life of persons who experienced COVID-19
Publisher
[M. D. Stamenković]
Format
192 lista
description
Biografija autora sa slikom: list 192. Bibliografija: listovi 164-177.
description
Academic discipline in sport and physical education
Abstract (en)
Introduction: Physical activity occupies an important place in maintaining and improving the health and well-being of individuals and the population, which is why physical activity stands out as an important lifestyle. The restrictive measures adopted due to the coronavirus pandemic have led to a significant drop in the level of physical activity, as well as an increase in anxiety and depression. Objective: The aim of the research was to determine whether there are differences in the level of physical activity, mental health parameters and quality of life between the initial and final measurements in subjects of different genders and ages who have recovered from the coronavirus. As well as determining the connection between the level of physical activity, parameters of mental health and quality of life. Also, the impact of the level of physical activity on parameters of mental health and quality of life was analyzed. Method: The sample of respondents consisted of respondents of both sexes of different ages who had recovered from coronavirus (n=288). Based on age and gender, the sample was divided into four subsamples: younger male and female respondents (from 20 to 40 years old) and older male and female respondents (from 40 to 60 years old). To assess physical activity, the IPAQ questionnaire (long form) was used. Self-assessment of mental health was determined by the longer version of the DASS questionnaire. Quality of life was assessed by the questionnaire of the World Health Organisation- WHOQOL. Descriptive statistics parameters were calculated, and one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to determine differences. Canonical correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between the level of physical activity, mental health parameters and quality of life. Linear regression analysis was applied to determine the influence of the level of physical activity on mental health parameters and quality of life. Results: It was found that there are differences between the initial and final measurements in respondents of different sexes in levels and forms of physical activity, mental health parameters and quality of life. The statistical analysis partially determined that there are statistically significant differences between the initial and final measurements in physical activity levels, mental health and quality of life in subjects of different ages.
5
Regression analysis showed that there is a statistically significant influence of physical activity on the anxiety and depression parameters, while there is no statistically significant influence of physical activity on the stress parameter. In terms of quality of life, regression analysis found that there is no statistically significant impact of physical activity on the domains of physical health and social relations, while there is a statistically significant impact on the domains of psychological health and environment. Canonical correlation analysis partially confirmed that there is an association between the level of physical activity and mental health parameters. There is no correlation between the level of physical activity and quality of life, as well as between parameters of mental health and quality of life. Conclusion: The research showed that gender is the main factor contributing to the differences. In realtion to gender, age is not a factor that can contribute more to the differences. In general, results of the research showed that physical activity can have positive effects on mental health after getting over the coronavirus infection. Also, the results indicate that physical activity partially affects the quality of life.
Authors Key words
fizička aktivnost, mentalno zdravlje, koronavirus, kvalitet života, anksioznost, depresija, pandemija, zdravlje
Authors Key words
physical activity, mental health, coronavirus, quality of life, anxiety, depression, pandemic, health
Classification
796.035:159.9::616.-036.22(043.3)
Subject
S273
Type
Tekst
Abstract (en)
Introduction: Physical activity occupies an important place in maintaining and improving the health and well-being of individuals and the population, which is why physical activity stands out as an important lifestyle. The restrictive measures adopted due to the coronavirus pandemic have led to a significant drop in the level of physical activity, as well as an increase in anxiety and depression. Objective: The aim of the research was to determine whether there are differences in the level of physical activity, mental health parameters and quality of life between the initial and final measurements in subjects of different genders and ages who have recovered from the coronavirus. As well as determining the connection between the level of physical activity, parameters of mental health and quality of life. Also, the impact of the level of physical activity on parameters of mental health and quality of life was analyzed. Method: The sample of respondents consisted of respondents of both sexes of different ages who had recovered from coronavirus (n=288). Based on age and gender, the sample was divided into four subsamples: younger male and female respondents (from 20 to 40 years old) and older male and female respondents (from 40 to 60 years old). To assess physical activity, the IPAQ questionnaire (long form) was used. Self-assessment of mental health was determined by the longer version of the DASS questionnaire. Quality of life was assessed by the questionnaire of the World Health Organisation- WHOQOL. Descriptive statistics parameters were calculated, and one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to determine differences. Canonical correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between the level of physical activity, mental health parameters and quality of life. Linear regression analysis was applied to determine the influence of the level of physical activity on mental health parameters and quality of life. Results: It was found that there are differences between the initial and final measurements in respondents of different sexes in levels and forms of physical activity, mental health parameters and quality of life. The statistical analysis partially determined that there are statistically significant differences between the initial and final measurements in physical activity levels, mental health and quality of life in subjects of different ages.
5
Regression analysis showed that there is a statistically significant influence of physical activity on the anxiety and depression parameters, while there is no statistically significant influence of physical activity on the stress parameter. In terms of quality of life, regression analysis found that there is no statistically significant impact of physical activity on the domains of physical health and social relations, while there is a statistically significant impact on the domains of psychological health and environment. Canonical correlation analysis partially confirmed that there is an association between the level of physical activity and mental health parameters. There is no correlation between the level of physical activity and quality of life, as well as between parameters of mental health and quality of life. Conclusion: The research showed that gender is the main factor contributing to the differences. In realtion to gender, age is not a factor that can contribute more to the differences. In general, results of the research showed that physical activity can have positive effects on mental health after getting over the coronavirus infection. Also, the results indicate that physical activity partially affects the quality of life.
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