Title
Formiranje impresije o osobi na osnovu facijalnih ekspresija emocija
Creator
Pejičić, Marija, 1988-
Copyright date
2019
Object Links
Select license
Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno 3.0 Srbija (CC BY-NC 3.0)
License description
Dozvoljavate umnožavanje, distribuciju i javno saopštavanje dela, i prerade, ako se navede ime autora na način odredjen od strane autora ili davaoca licence. Ova licenca ne dozvoljava komercijalnu upotrebu dela. Osnovni opis Licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/rs/deed.sr_LATN Sadržaj ugovora u celini: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/rs/legalcode.sr-Latn
Language
Serbian
Cobiss-ID
Theses Type
Doktorska disertacija
description
Datum odbrane: 25.09.2020.
Other responsibilities
mentor
Kostić, Aleksandra 1953-
član komisije
Popadić, Dragan
član komisije
Nešić, Vladimir
član komisije
Komlenić, Miroslav
Academic Expertise
Društveno-humanističke nauke
University
Univerzitet u Nišu
Faculty
Filozofski fakultet
Group
Departman za psihologiju
Alternative title
Forming empressions about a person on the basis of facial expressions of emotion
Publisher
[M. G. Pejičić]
Format
146 listova
description
Bibliografija: listovi 131-146.
description
Psychology
Abstract (en)
The aim of this research was examining the readiness of people to create an impression about an individual by relying on his/her facial
expressions of six primary emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise and anger). Besides this, the role of the observed
individual’s gender and the observer's need for a cognitive closure in
this process were also examined. The sample consisted of the students
(N = 434) of both genders, from 18–25 years of age. In the first part
of this research, 334 respondents had the assignment to rank the
stimulus individuals’ faces on the Revised Interpersonal Adjective Scales and to fill in the self-evaluation questionnaire – the Need for Closure Scale. In the second part of the research, 100 respondents evaluated the attractiveness of the stimulus individuals’ faces and
filled in the Beliefs about men’s and women’s emotional behaviour
scale.
The results have shown that the observers are ready to draw
conclusions about individual’s general interpersonal tendencies based
on his/her current emotional reaction. The most dominant individuals were the ones on whose faces respondents recognised anger, then
happiness and disgust, next was surprise, then fear, and, in the end,
sadness. The highest average value on Affiliation was given to
individuals on whose faces the observers recognised happiness. It was
followed by sadness, fear and surprise, while disgust and anger were
in the end. The respondents saw men as more dominant and less
affiliative than women during the manifestation of all emotions, except anger, for which there were no differences on both Dominance
and Affiliation, and disgust, on Affiliation. With the increase of the
need for cognitive closure in observers, the number of adjectives which were ascribed to an individual on whose face there was fear were reduced. Also, with the increase in this need, there was growth of the number of extreme values on the Revised Interpersonal
Adjectives Scales and the tendency to evaluate the stimulus individuals on whose faces they recognised fear as less dominant and less affiliative, and individuals with the observed signs of anger as
more dominant.
The obtained results were interpreted within the context of the
communicative theory of emotions, by the content of gender
stereotypes which was acquired through socialisation within a certain
culture, and finally, by relying on the cognitive style of individuals
with a highly expressed need, which depends on their preferences of certainty, predictability and structure.
Authors Key words
emocija, facijalna ekspresija, impresija, Dominacija, Afilijativnost,
potreba za kognitivnom zatvorenošću
Authors Key words
emotion, facial expression, impression, Dominance, Affiliation, need
for cognitive closure
Classification
159.925.8:159.923(043.3)
Subject
S 260
Type
Tekst
Abstract (en)
The aim of this research was examining the readiness of people to create an impression about an individual by relying on his/her facial
expressions of six primary emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise and anger). Besides this, the role of the observed
individual’s gender and the observer's need for a cognitive closure in
this process were also examined. The sample consisted of the students
(N = 434) of both genders, from 18–25 years of age. In the first part
of this research, 334 respondents had the assignment to rank the
stimulus individuals’ faces on the Revised Interpersonal Adjective Scales and to fill in the self-evaluation questionnaire – the Need for Closure Scale. In the second part of the research, 100 respondents evaluated the attractiveness of the stimulus individuals’ faces and
filled in the Beliefs about men’s and women’s emotional behaviour
scale.
The results have shown that the observers are ready to draw
conclusions about individual’s general interpersonal tendencies based
on his/her current emotional reaction. The most dominant individuals were the ones on whose faces respondents recognised anger, then
happiness and disgust, next was surprise, then fear, and, in the end,
sadness. The highest average value on Affiliation was given to
individuals on whose faces the observers recognised happiness. It was
followed by sadness, fear and surprise, while disgust and anger were
in the end. The respondents saw men as more dominant and less
affiliative than women during the manifestation of all emotions, except anger, for which there were no differences on both Dominance
and Affiliation, and disgust, on Affiliation. With the increase of the
need for cognitive closure in observers, the number of adjectives which were ascribed to an individual on whose face there was fear were reduced. Also, with the increase in this need, there was growth of the number of extreme values on the Revised Interpersonal
Adjectives Scales and the tendency to evaluate the stimulus individuals on whose faces they recognised fear as less dominant and less affiliative, and individuals with the observed signs of anger as
more dominant.
The obtained results were interpreted within the context of the
communicative theory of emotions, by the content of gender
stereotypes which was acquired through socialisation within a certain
culture, and finally, by relying on the cognitive style of individuals
with a highly expressed need, which depends on their preferences of certainty, predictability and structure.
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