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Title
Sinteza, karakterizacija i primena hidrogelova na bazi N-izopropilakrilamida i anjonskih komonomera za uklanjanje hroma, mangana i olova iz vodenih rastvora
Creator
Zdravković, Aleksandar 1987-
Copyright date
2019
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Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno-Bez prerade 3.0 Srbija (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)
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Dozvoljavate samo preuzimanje i distribuciju dela, ako/dok se pravilno naznačava ime autora, bez ikakvih promena dela i bez prava komercijalnog korišćenja dela. Ova licenca je najstroža CC licenca. Osnovni opis Licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/rs/deed.sr_LATN. Sadržaj ugovora u celini: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/rs/legalcode.sr-Latn
Language
Serbian
Cobiss-ID
534136470
Academic metadata
Theses Type
Doktorska disertacija
description
Datum odbrane: 24.09.2019.
Other responsibilities
mentor
Nikolić, Ljubiša 1963-
član komisije
Džunuzović, Enis 1971-
predsednik komisije
Cakić, Suzana 1967-
član komisije
Nikolić, Vesna 1965-
Academic Expertise
Tehničko-tehnološke nauke
University
Univerzitet u Nišu
Faculty
Tehnološki fakultet
Group
Katedra za hemijske nauke
Other Theses Metadata
Abstract (en)
In this doctoral dissertation, the hydrogels sensitive to temperature and pH changes based on N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and anionic comonomers (acrylic acid, AA, and methacrylic acid, MAA) were synthesized and investigated as adsorbent materials for removal of Cr(VI), Mn(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions. The hydrogels were synthesized by radical polymerization process by varying the content of comonomer and crosslinker. The obtained poly(Nisopropylacrylamide- co-acrylic acid) (p(NIPAM/AA)) and poly(Nisopropylacrylamide- co-methacrylic acid) (p(NIPAM/MAA)) hydrogels were characterized using the following methods: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and determining the swelling intensity in aqueous solutions of different temperatures and pH values. Kinetics of hydrogel swelling before and after the lyophilization process, as well as swelling reversibility through 3 alternate swell-shrink cycles under the influence of temperature were investigated. A full three-level experimental design was applied in order to describe the swelling of synthesized hydrogels as a function of temperature, pH value and crosslinker content by a mathematical model. Characterization of p(NIPAM/AA) and p(NIPAM/MAA) hydrogels with adsorbed metal ions was performed by FTIR and SEM method. Heavy metal ions in the structure of hydrogels were identified by energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The influence of pH, temperature, contact time and initial concentration of heavy metals on adsorption capacity of hydrogels was investigated. The kinetic and equilibrium data match best to the pseudo-second order model and Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Based on the thermodynamic results, it has been concluded that the adsorption of Cr(VI), Mn(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions onto hydrogels was spontaneous and exothermic process. The adsorption capacity of p(NIPAM/AA) and p(NIPAM/MAA) hydrogels for investigated metal ions decreases in the following order: Pb(II)>Cr(VI)>Mn(II). Hydrogels based on NIPAM and AA or MAA are considered to be suitable adsorbents for removal of Cr(VI), Mn(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions, due to high efficiency in the temperature range from 25 to 45 °C.