Title
Refrakcioni status oka i biometrijske karakteristike prematurusa sa i bez prematurne retinopatije
Creator
Vujanović, Milena S. 1973-
Copyright date
2016
Object Links
Select license
Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno-Bez prerade 3.0 Srbija (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)
License description
Dozvoljavate samo preuzimanje i distribuciju dela, ako/dok se pravilno naznačava ime autora, bez ikakvih promena dela i bez prava komercijalnog korišćenja dela. Ova licenca je najstroža CC licenca. Osnovni opis Licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/rs/deed.sr_LATN. Sadržaj ugovora u celini: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/rs/legalcode.sr-Latn
Language
Serbian
Cobiss-ID
Theses Type
Doktorska disertacija
description
Datum odbrane: 19.09.2016.
Other responsibilities
mentor
Stanković-Babić, Gordana
predsednik komisije
Zlatanović, Gordana
član komisije
Jovanović, Predrag
član komisije
Kostić, Gordana
član komisije
Oros, Ana
Academic Expertise
Medicinske nauke
University
Univerzitet u Nišu
Faculty
Medicinski fakultet
Group
Katedra za otorinolaringologiju i oftalmologiju
Alternative title
Refractive state of the eye and biometric characteristics of premature infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity
Publisher
[M. S. Vujanović]
Format
97 listova
description
Ophthalmology
Abstract (en)
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative retinopathy
which affects the blood vessels of the retina during its development. It
is still considered as the main cause of blindness in children, even in
the developed countries. The aim of this study was to determine the
prevalence of refractive errors in premature infants with and without
ROP compared to newborns; compare the biometric characteristics of
the eye preterm infants with and without ROP and newborns; examine
the influence of risk factors for premature birth by the child's and
mother on the refractive status of the eye and biometric characteristics
of premature infants. The study included 250 (500 eyes) premature
infants nine months old and the same number of newborns also nine
months old. According with the findings in the retina and applied
therapy of 250 preterm infants (500 eyes) were classified into three
groups: Group I non ROP, Group II mROP, Group III sROP which is
divided into two subgroups according to the applied therapy: A-LFK,
B -aVEGF. After taking heteroanamnestic data was performed
ophthalmologic examination: assessment of visual acuity, orthoptic
examination, retinoscopy, keratometry, fundoscopy and
ultrasonography of the eye. Results of this study showed that
refractive errors are more common in premature infants. In the non
ROP group more common is hyperopia. In the mROP group myopia,
but high myopia is more common in the sROP group. Astigmatism is
more common in premature infants, and also anisometropia. Children
from sROP group had significantly greater lens thickness, shorter
anterior chamber depth, shorter axial length, steeper cornea. Of the
risk factors by a child that affect the refractive status of the eye are:
BW, GA, oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation, presence of
intracranial hemorrhage, sepsis. Of the risk factors from the mother
that can affect the development of refractive errors and biometric
characteristics of the eye of a child are the most risky pregnancy, in
vitro fertilization, multiple pregnancy, smoking, maternal age over 40
years.
Authors Key words
prematurus, prematurna retinopatija, refrakcione greške, biometrija,
faktori rizika
Authors Key words
preterm infants, Retinopathy of prematurity, refractive errors,
biometry, risk factors
Classification
617.735-053.32(043.3)
Subject
B620
Type
Elektronska teza
Abstract (en)
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative retinopathy
which affects the blood vessels of the retina during its development. It
is still considered as the main cause of blindness in children, even in
the developed countries. The aim of this study was to determine the
prevalence of refractive errors in premature infants with and without
ROP compared to newborns; compare the biometric characteristics of
the eye preterm infants with and without ROP and newborns; examine
the influence of risk factors for premature birth by the child's and
mother on the refractive status of the eye and biometric characteristics
of premature infants. The study included 250 (500 eyes) premature
infants nine months old and the same number of newborns also nine
months old. According with the findings in the retina and applied
therapy of 250 preterm infants (500 eyes) were classified into three
groups: Group I non ROP, Group II mROP, Group III sROP which is
divided into two subgroups according to the applied therapy: A-LFK,
B -aVEGF. After taking heteroanamnestic data was performed
ophthalmologic examination: assessment of visual acuity, orthoptic
examination, retinoscopy, keratometry, fundoscopy and
ultrasonography of the eye. Results of this study showed that
refractive errors are more common in premature infants. In the non
ROP group more common is hyperopia. In the mROP group myopia,
but high myopia is more common in the sROP group. Astigmatism is
more common in premature infants, and also anisometropia. Children
from sROP group had significantly greater lens thickness, shorter
anterior chamber depth, shorter axial length, steeper cornea. Of the
risk factors by a child that affect the refractive status of the eye are:
BW, GA, oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation, presence of
intracranial hemorrhage, sepsis. Of the risk factors from the mother
that can affect the development of refractive errors and biometric
characteristics of the eye of a child are the most risky pregnancy, in
vitro fertilization, multiple pregnancy, smoking, maternal age over 40
years.
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