Title
Epidemiološko-ekološke karakteristike lajšmanioze u Crnoj Gori
Creator
Medenica, Sanja P. 1971-
Copyright date
2016
Object Links
Select license
Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno-Bez prerade 3.0 Srbija (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)
License description
Dozvoljavate samo preuzimanje i distribuciju dela, ako/dok se pravilno naznačava ime autora, bez ikakvih promena dela i bez prava komercijalnog korišćenja dela. Ova licenca je najstroža CC licenca. Osnovni opis Licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/rs/deed.sr_LATN. Sadržaj ugovora u celini: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/rs/legalcode.sr-Latn
Language
Serbian
Cobiss-ID
Theses Type
Doktorska disertacija
description
Datum odbrane: 01.07.2016.
Other responsibilities
mentor
Miladinović-Tasić, Nataša
Academic Expertise
Medicinske nauke
University
Univerzitet u Nišu
Faculty
Medicinski fakultet
Group
Katedra za socijalnu medicinu i higijenu sa medicinskom ekologijom
Alternative title
Epidemiological and ecological characteristics of leishmaniosis in Montenegro
Publisher
[S. P. Medenica]
Format
[8], 145 listova
description
Biografija: list 145
description
Public health, epidemiology
Abstract (en)
Leishmaniasis belongs to the group of neglected diseases with diverse clinical spectrum and large epidemiological differences. The objective of this study was to determine the ecological and epidemiological characteristics of Leishmaniasis in Montenegro. As source of data, the filing cards sick/ deceased, epidemiological surveys, medical records, results of microbiological diagnostics, data published by medical, veterinary and other institutions were used. For data procession, standard statistical methods were conducted. During the period 19452014, there were 165 affected individuals from Leishmaniasis registered in Montenegro (6 died). The Visceral form dominated in 164 (99%) cases. This parasitosis is registered in 14 municipalities with the highest number of patients in Podgorica (52) and Bar (46). The average incidence rate was 0.45/100.000. For the whole country (19451981) trend of significant decline in number of cases by 3.1% annually was recorded, while during 1981-2014 trend of significant increase in number of cases by 4.0% per year was recorded. Pre-school and school age children accounted 79.14% of the total number of cases. A positive correlation between the number of patients and 1°C increase of temperature (on annual basis in all three areas) was registered (the number of patients increased 0,150); on the other hand increase in humidity of 1% significantly associated with increase in number of cases in southern and mountainous area, but with decrease in number of cases in the central region of Montenegro. The increase in rainfall for 1 mm was also associated with increase in number of cases of Leishmaniasis in all three areas. Despite the progress in understanding of immunology and molecular biology of the Leishmaniasis, still there is no adequate immunoprophylaxis. Preventive measures and controls are undertaken regarding the destruction of the disesase carriers, detection and treatment of patients and treatment and disposal of animal reservoirs with constant monitoring of the incidence of Leishmaniasis, and the parameters that influence on the occurrence of the parasitosis.
Authors Key words
Lajšmanioza, epidemiologija, klimatske promene, Crna Gora
Authors Key words
Leischmaniosis, epidemiology, climate change, Montenegro
Classification
616.993.161-036.22(497.16)(043.3)
Subject
B007 – B680
Type
Elektronska teza
Abstract (en)
Leishmaniasis belongs to the group of neglected diseases with diverse clinical spectrum and large epidemiological differences. The objective of this study was to determine the ecological and epidemiological characteristics of Leishmaniasis in Montenegro. As source of data, the filing cards sick/ deceased, epidemiological surveys, medical records, results of microbiological diagnostics, data published by medical, veterinary and other institutions were used. For data procession, standard statistical methods were conducted. During the period 19452014, there were 165 affected individuals from Leishmaniasis registered in Montenegro (6 died). The Visceral form dominated in 164 (99%) cases. This parasitosis is registered in 14 municipalities with the highest number of patients in Podgorica (52) and Bar (46). The average incidence rate was 0.45/100.000. For the whole country (19451981) trend of significant decline in number of cases by 3.1% annually was recorded, while during 1981-2014 trend of significant increase in number of cases by 4.0% per year was recorded. Pre-school and school age children accounted 79.14% of the total number of cases. A positive correlation between the number of patients and 1°C increase of temperature (on annual basis in all three areas) was registered (the number of patients increased 0,150); on the other hand increase in humidity of 1% significantly associated with increase in number of cases in southern and mountainous area, but with decrease in number of cases in the central region of Montenegro. The increase in rainfall for 1 mm was also associated with increase in number of cases of Leishmaniasis in all three areas. Despite the progress in understanding of immunology and molecular biology of the Leishmaniasis, still there is no adequate immunoprophylaxis. Preventive measures and controls are undertaken regarding the destruction of the disesase carriers, detection and treatment of patients and treatment and disposal of animal reservoirs with constant monitoring of the incidence of Leishmaniasis, and the parameters that influence on the occurrence of the parasitosis.
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